In a large pot, heat the olive oil over medium-high heat. Add the chopped onion, minced garlic, and diced jalapeño. Sauté until the vegetables become tender and aromatic. Incorporate the whole chicken breasts, crushed tomatoes, black beans, corn, cumin, chili powder, salt, chicken broth, and 1/4 cup of the chopped cilantro. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat and let it simmer for 25 minutes. Remove the chicken, shred it using two forks, and return it to the soup. Simmer for an additional 5 minutes, then stir in the lime juice.