In a stand mixer fitted with either a whisk or paddle attachment, whip the softened cream cheese at medium-high speed for approximately 2 minutes until velvety and smooth. If using a hand mixer, be aware that the mixture will be dense; alternatively, you may combine everything with a silicone spatula.
Incorporate the shredded cheddar, 1 tablespoon of chives, parsley, brown sugar, garlic powder, salt, pepper, half of the cranberries, and half of the pecans. Mix thoroughly until the ingredients are well-distributed. Scrape the bowl and use a spatula or your hands to shape the mixture into a cohesive ball.
For the outer layer, combine the remaining chives, cranberries, and pecans in a small dish. Scatter this mixture over a large plate, then roll the cheese ball in the coating until evenly encrusted.
Tightly wrap the finished ball in plastic wrap and refrigerate for a minimum of 1 hour and up to 5 days.
Before serving, allow it to rest at room temperature for 20 to 30 minutes to soften slightly. Unwrap and present on a platter with crackers and a spreading knife.
Store any remaining cheese ball in the refrigerator, well-wrapped, for up to 10 days—though the flavor and texture are optimal within the first 5.